Reading time: 7 minutes
30.10.2025

How Ideas Become Legends: What Lies Behind the Great Fashion Houses

If we stop looking only at the surface of giant names and look into the past, it turns out that every loud name once sounded quiet.
Chanel sold hats. Westwood sewed punk costumes in a basement. Kawakubo searched for beauty where others saw none.
Back then, they were simply doing what they believed in. Today, they define the style of an era. They all started as local brands — small, niche, almost invisible.
What does that mean for us?
What if the next Chanel is already sewing her first collection — but afraid to show it to the world?
Fashion history says: all giants started as “nobodies.”
The only difference is who endured the journey.

Chanel

Years later, the “little black dress” becomes a symbol of elegance.
But that stubbornness — to remove the excess and leave only the essential — makes her the first to hear the rhythm of a new era.
Coco Chanel opens a small hat shop and dreams of freedom — though the world isn’t ready for a female entrepreneur. She’s accused of being too simple, of making “poor fashion,” and the press mocks the jersey she uses.
Chanel’s path to timeless style runs through ridicule and risk. Simplifying is always hard, especially when the world expects adornment.
Paris, 1910s. Women are entering the workforce en masse for the first time, but their clothes still restrict their bodies.

Vivienne Westwood

When the Sex Pistols become the face of protest, Westwood transforms from a “crazy seamstress” into the voice of an era.
Her success grew not from scandal, but from resilience to it. Rebellion demands endurance — and the courage to move forward when the world laughs.
The crisis of the 1970s — protest, empty streets.
Vivienne sews in the basement of King’s Road in London while the economy collapses around her. Her shop is shut down several times for "immorality." Lawsuits, debts, mockery — no one yet sees punk as art.
But she doesn’t give up: she keeps sewing, turning a generation’s rage into a new aesthetic.

Gucci

Florence, 1920s. Postwar Italy is impoverished, and Guccio Gucci makes luggage for the rich — who have almost vanished.
He works by hand, saving on everything, and even uses the leather shortage to his advantage, creating woven bamboo handles for bags.
When his sons open a boutique in New York, the family endures conflicts, lawsuits, and even murder. But the brand survives because quality is a belief, not decoration.
Gucci proved: craftsmanship endures what fame cannot.

Hugo Boss

His sons save the company — starting again from scratch: a few machines, loans, doubts.
They bet not on the power of authority, but on the strength of character — creating a suit that makes a man look confident even when he’s in turmoil inside.
Thus, the brand traveled the path from disgrace to reinvention.
Sometimes, to be reborn, one must honestly name their mistakes and pay for them.
In 1920, Hugo Boss opens a workshop and later receives orders to make uniforms for the SS army. After the war, he is found guilty by a military court — losing not only his business and reputation but also his civil rights, and he goes to prison.

Yves Saint Laurent

But he decides to start a brand under his own name. Money runs out, the press is skeptical, and his collections are alternately praised and buried.
He portrays women as strong in his collections, when society expects the opposite — submission. The women’s tuxedo was a scandal. Yet years later, it becomes a symbol of emancipation.
Saint Laurent’s story shows that what we call vulnerability may actually be part of genius. Great things are born not from certainty, but from inner struggle.
Paris, 1960s. A young designer from Algeria, Dior’s protégé, loses his job at 25 and suffers a nervous breakdown. Newspapers call him “out of the game.”

Jean Paul Gaultier

It doesn’t stop him. His runways feature models with piercings, wrinkles, and diverse bodies. Today, this inspires admiration, but back then — only scandal and misunderstanding.
Yet that’s what made him the voice of a new era. Everything changes when Madonna wears his corset — the world sees that provocation isn’t aggression but freedom.
Gaultier proved that being yourself is risky. But those who don’t risk don’t drink champagne...
The world called him fashion’s enfant terrible — the “terrible child.”
1980s. Gaultier works as an assistant to Pierre Cardin, the legendary French designer, but dreams of his own brand. He has no investors — only ideas and persistence.
His early shows are failures: “too eccentric, too vulgar.”

Rei Kawakubo / Comme des Garçons

She doesn’t explain, doesn’t justify — just keeps sewing.
Often, to create something new, you must endure loneliness and misunderstanding. True innovation always begins with rejection.
Years later, Comme des Garçons becomes a symbol of intellectual fashion.
Tokyo, 1970s. A young philosophy graduate sews clothes without any formal fashion education. Her designs are called “ripped,” “ugly,” and her first Paris show is booed by the press.

Jacquemus

His first Paris shows are awkward, the cuts imperfect, but critics are lenient.
When the Le Chiquito bag appears, it’s mocked for its size, yet becomes a symbol of new lightness and adored by celebrities, making it a hit.
Emotion is stronger than trend. Sincerity requires as much courage as ambition.
He stubbornly builds a world where sun, simplicity, and the body are not banal, but valuable.
Southern France, 2009. Simon loses his mother — and creates his first collection in her memory. No team, no budget, no PR.

Coperni

Their spray-on dress on Bella Hadid goes viral — but behind it are years of experiments, failed prototypes, and industry skepticism.
They grow not from hype, but from persistence. Coperni proves: the future belongs to those who keep searching, even when no one applauds.
Paris, 2013. Two young designers, fired from Courrèges, start from scratch. Their first seasons — no shows, no money, only the idea: technology can also create beauty.
One strong idea. Chanel — comfort, Westwood — rebellion, Kawakubo — thought over form.
Intuition of the times. They all felt the era before it arrived.
Devotion to craft. Quality not as “luxury,” but as self-respect.
Time to mature. From first steps to recognition — 5 to 15 years.
Resilience. They didn’t wait for approval; they endured silence and criticism.
And what can we take from their stories?
None of these brands got “lucky.” Each went through failure, misunderstanding, and fear — yet kept moving.
And still, there are common traits we can turn into practice:
The path upward is never easy. Saint Laurent battled depression, Westwood — debts, Kawakubo — misunderstanding.
But they all did one thing — they kept going despite everything.

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